U ka 'na ua se ke ua nahana ka Napoleon Bonaparte e le setsebi sa thepa.Empa maikutlo a hae a hore “lebotho le tsamaea ka mpeng”—ke hore, ho boloka mabotho a le boemong bo botle ke a bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho ntoeng—o ile a thakhola tsamaiso ea lintho e le sebaka sa mahloriso a sesole.
Kajeno, lentsoe "logistics" le sebetsa ho motsamao o tšepahalang oa thepa le lihlahisoa tse felileng.Ho ea ka phuputso ea Statista, likhoebo tsa US li sebelisitse $ 1.63 trillion ho thepa ka 2019, li tsamaisa thepa ho tloha qalong ho ea ho basebelisi ba ho qetela ka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang a phepelo.Ka 2025, kakaretso ea 5.95 trillion ton-miles ea thepa e tla tsamaea ho pholletsa le United States.
Ntle le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle, khoebo e ke ke ea hlola ntoa ea phaello.
Logistics ke Eng?
Leha mantsoe "logistics" le "supply chain" ka linako tse ling a sebelisoa ka ho fapanyetsana, logistics ke karolo ea kakaretso ea phepelo.
Logistics e bua ka motsamao oa thepa ho tloha Ntlha A ho ea Ntlha ea B, e kenyeletsang mesebetsi e 'meli: lipalangoang le ho boloka thepa.Kakaretso ea ketane ea phepelo ke marang-rang a likhoebo le mekhatlo e sebetsang ka tatellano ea lits'ebetso, ho kenyeletsoa le thepa, ho hlahisa le ho aba thepa.
Logistics Management ke Eng?
Logistics ke pokello ea mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa thepa ka hare kapa ho tloha ho moreki ho ea ho morekisi.Batsamaisi ba tsamaiso ba hlokomela le ho laola mathata a mangata a amehang tšebetsong eo;ha e le hantle, ho na le litifikeiti tse 'maloa bakeng sa litsebi tsena.Katleho e itšetlehile ka ho ela hloko lintlha tse ngata: Litsela li lokela ho khethoa ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a loketseng, maemo a taolo le ho qoba litšitiso ho tloha ho lokisong ha litsela ho isa ho lintoa le maemo a mabe a leholimo.Likhetho tsa mofani oa thepa le liphutheloana li tlameha ho nahanoa ka hloko, ka litšenyehelo tse lekantsoeng ho tloha ho boima ho isa ho ho sebelisoa hape.Litšenyehelo tse felletseng li ka kenyelletsa lintlha tse kantle ho lipalangoang, joalo ka tse netefatsang khotsofalo ea bareki le boteng ba sebaka se loketseng sa polokelo.
Haeba thomello ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese e fihla e senyehile hobane sehatsetsi se hlolehile, ke sehlopha sa thepa.
Ka lehlohonolo, software ea tsamaiso ea thepa e thusa likhoebo ho etsa liqeto tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa thepa, ho ba le litšenyehelo, ho sireletsa matsete le ho lekola motsamao oa thepa.Lisebelisoa tse joalo hangata li khona ho iketsetsa lits'ebetso, joalo ka ho khetha barekisi ho latela maemo a feto-fetohang kapa likonteraka, ho hatisa mangolo a tsamaisang thepa, ho kenya litšebelisano ka bohona ka har'a li-ledgers le leqepheng la balance, ho odara li-pickup, ho rekota lirisiti le li-signature tsa lirisiti le ho thusa ka taolo ea thepa le tse ling. mesebetsi.
Mekhoa e metle ea ho tsamaisa thepa e fapana ho latela mofuta oa khoebo le liqeto tsa sehlahisoa sa eona, empa ts'ebetso e lula e rarahane.
Karolo ea Logistics
Taba ea mantlha ea khoebo ke ho fapanyetsana thepa kapa litšebeletso ka chelete kapa khoebo.Logistics ke tsela eo thepa le litšebeletso li e nkang ho phethela khoebo.Ka linako tse ling thepa e tsamaisoa ka bongata, joalo ka thepa e tala ho ea ho moetsi.'Me ka linako tse ling thepa e tsamaisoa e le litefello tsa motho ka mong, moreki a le mong ka nako.
Ho sa tsotelehe lintlha, logistics ke phethahatso ea 'mele ea khoebo, ka hona ke bophelo ba khoebo.Moo thepa kapa litšebeletso li sa tsamaeeng teng, ha ho na khoebo—’me ha ho phaello.
Nako ea poso: Sep-11-2023